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Introduction:

Maintainance and hygiene of water tanks are of utmost importance as they directly impact the quality of water that we use daily. With the evolution of technology and increased awareness about health and well-being, new methods have emerged for water tank cleaning. This report delves into a detailed exploration of these new techniques, evaluating their efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and safety aspects.

New Techniques of Water Tank Cleaning:

The traditional methods of water tank cleaning, involving manual scraping, draining, and bleaching, have proven to be inefficient and hazardous. Modern methods capitalize on technological advancements and aim to address the drawbacks posed by conventional techniques.

1. Mechanical Scrubbing: This method employs scrubbing machines, which provide thorough cleaning. These mechanical scrubbers can reach corners and edges that manual labor may miss.

1. High-Pressure Cleaning: This technique uses high pressure jets of water or cleaning solutions to dismantle hardened impurities. This method is highly efficient for large-capacity tanks as it requires less labor and time.

1. UV Sterilization: UV radiation is well known for its ability to kill bacteria and other microorganisms. Through the use of UV rays, all bacteria are eliminated, ensuring complete sterilization of the tank.

1. Vacuum Cleaning: In this method, a vacuum cleaner is used to suction off the impurities lying at the bottom of the tank. It restricts the need for physical labor in confined tank spaces.

1. RO Cleaning: Reverse Osmosis cleaning involves using a semi-permeable membrane under pressure to remove impurities. Recently, this method is being used for tank cleaning, ensuring microscopic dirt particles are also removed.

1. Biofilm Removal Technique: This method involves using a special chemical composition to eliminate biofilm from water tanks that are usually unnoticed but pose a great health risk.

1. Robotic Cleaning: Robots are equipped with powerful motors, high-quality pumps, and advanced suction mechanisms. These robots effectively brush and vacuum the tank, remove the sludge and clean it completely without involving any human labor.

Analysis of Efficiency:

The efficiency of the new water tank cleaning methods was evaluated on factors, including time consumption, effectiveness, and ease of operation.

Mechanical scrubbing and high-pressure cleaning techniques are quick and thorough but require professional guidance for operation. UV sterilization and vacuum cleaning are highly efficient for removing microbial contaminants and impurities, respectively. However, these cleaning processes are time-consuming. Robotic cleaning and RO cleaning offer high efficiency and easy operation but come with higher costs.

Cost Evaluation:

While traditional cleaning methods are more affordable, they do not provide efficient results. On the other hand, modern methods, though slightly more costly, ensure a better return on investment due to their competence, longevity (less frequent cleaning schedules), and health benefits. Among the new methods, high-pressure cleaning, biofilm removal, mechanical scrubbing, and vacuum cleaning have a moderate-cost impact. UV sterilization, RO cleaning, and robotic cleaning are high-cost methods, but their high efficiency makes them worth the investment.

Safety Perspective:

Manual cleaning poses a lot of health and safety threats to cleaners, including constraint spaces, toxic fumes, and exposure to harmful bacteria. New methods significantly reduce human involvement, ensuring safety for the cleaners. UV sterilization, mechanical Scrubbing, high-pressure cleaning, and robotic cleaning are a few methods providing higher safety profiles.

Conclusion:

The innovation of cleaning techniques aiming at efficient, cost-effective, and safe water tank cleaning is truly commendable. Each method has its unique advantages and holds potential to revolutionize the way water tank cleaning is perceived and performed today. Based on the specific needs of the user, an appropriate method can be chosen to ensure the best results. However, the responsibility doesn’t end here. Regular cleaning and maintenance are crucial for ensuring the longevity of systems and a healthy life for users. Therefore, monitoring and consciousness towards water tank cleaning can have a significant impact on personal health and well-being.