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Gallium (Latin Gallia which means Gaul (basically fashionable France); also gallus, meaning “rooster”) was found spectroscopically by Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1875 by its characteristic spectrum (two violet strains) in an examination of a zinc blende from the Pyrenees. Before its discovery, most of its properties had been predicted and described by Dmitri Mendeleev (who called the hypothetical component eka-aluminium) on the idea of its place in his periodic desk. Later, in 1875, Boisbaudran obtained the free metal by the electrolysis of its hydroxide in KOH resolution. He named the ingredient “gallia” after his native land of France and, in a type of multilingual puns so beloved of males of science of the early nineteenth century, after himself, as ‘Lecoq’ = the rooster, and Latin for rooster is “gallus”. Occurrence

This could change, nonetheless, as Australian researchers have discovered that by utilizing trace quantities of liquid platinum mixed with liquid gallium, they have been in a position to create low-cost and highly efficient chemical reactions at low temperatures, opening a pathway to dramatically reduce carbon emissions in crucial industries – industries akin to ammonia synthesis in fertilizer manufacturing, which accounts for just over half of the greenhouse fuel emissions within the agricultural economic sector, according to the EPA.

Recapture Metals describes the gallium manufacturing facility it runs in a joint enterprise with MCP (both are non-public corporations) at Stade in Germany, as having a capacity of some 35 tonnes a yr and a planned output for 2008 of 25 tonnes. Their plan was most probably met, and even exceeded.