Leather Accessories and the Tanning Process
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Leather is an ideal materials for making accessory items. The durability and appealing richness of leather make it your best option for gloves, shoes, handbags, transientcases, belts, and jackets. The numerous strategies for creating leather products have existed for centuries, however their trendy refinements have made today’s enormous selection of unbelievable leather items higher than ever.
Leather is the result of the tanning process applied to animal skins. Cowhide is used for many leather products, but pigskin, deerskin, and lambskin also are made into fine leather items. Animal hides are robust in their raw form but will decay slightly quickly unless they are processed and tanned.
Leather tanning is the process of using chemicals to alter the protein structure of the raw animal hide to make it more stable, more durable, and longer lasting. There are roughly 4 stages within the tanning process. First, the hide is prepared by removing any remaining flesh and fats and then applying considered one of a number of methods to remove hair fibers. Then, the hide is handled with chemicals to transform the proteins permanently. Next, the handled hide is additional treated with chemical agents and dyes to organize the leather for its meant end product. Lastly, the leather is given a finishing remedy to its surface.
There are several types of tanned leathers. Vegetable-tanned leather is handled with tannin and different ingredients present in vegetable sources. Tannin from tree bark was the primary ingredient of an ancient technique which led to the term “tanning.” This technique of tanning leather leads to a supple and brownish colored leather. It produces leather that can be easily carved or stamped as with belts, however it has the disadvantage of being unstable in water. If soaked in water it can discolor and shrink drastically. Baggage and furniture leathers are usually tanned by this method. Many shoes and bags also use this type of leather.
Chrome-tanned leather is tanned using chromium salts. The advantage is that the leather retains its shade and form even when exposed to water, and it is more supple than vegetable-tanned leather. The chromium salts produce a bluish colour but the leather can be treated to create other colors. This type of leather is a good alternative for handbags, for example.
Aldehyde-tanned leather is a chrome-free process often used for shoes and for automobile leathers. The process produces leather that is exceptionally soft and can be washed.
Artificial tanning uses chemical polymers to produce whitish leather. This process was developed throughout World War II when vegetable tannins have been briefly supply.
Deerskin produces among the hardest leathers since deer are adapted to thicket filled environments. Tanned deerskin is a great leather for use in high-quality accessories like handbags, gloves, and wallets. It’s also a prized materials for jackets and overcoats.
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