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The Kruger National Park in South Africa is likely one of the biggest game reserves not only in Africa, but the world. It covers an unlimited area of over 19 000 sq. km’s and is approximately 360 km’s in size (North to South) and roughly 65 km’s wide (from East to West).

Where is Kruger National Park Situated?

Kruger National Park is situated within the North Jap a part of South Africa and is surrounded by the 2 South African provinces of Limpopo and Mpumalanga and the nations of Zimbabwe (to the north of the park) and Mozambique (to the east of the park). Thanks to its positioning along these borders the Kruger Park is now a part of the Nice Limpopo Transfrontier Park. This park is made up of the Gonarezhou National Park in Zimbabwe, and with the Limpopo National Park in Mozambique. Additionally it is known as a peace park as it promotes unity between the 3 different African countries. The park can also be a part of the Kruger to Canyons Biosphere space that was identified by the United Nations Training and Scientific Organisation (UNESCO) as an International Man and Biosphere Reserve.

The History of the Park

1895 – 1926

Three years before the establishment of what was to change into the Kruger National Park Jakob Louis van Wyk introduced a motion to create the game reserve in the Volksraad of the old South African Republic. This motion, launched with the help of one other Volksraad member called R. K. Loveday, was discussed and in September 1895 by a seriousity of one vote was passed. This resulted within the creation of the Sabi Game Reserve and ultimately grew to become the Kruger National Park in 1926

1927 – 1958

The first three vacationer cars entered the brand new Kruger National Park in 1927. This was followed by a sharp improve in vehicles and visitors over the following few years.

1959 – 1994

During 1959, work started on a fence that may finally fence all the park in. The first stretch was laid alongside the southern boundary of the Crocodile River. This fence was completed and frequently upgraded in order to not only afford protection from disease, but in addition to curb the movement of poachers and foreign refugees.

1994 – present

Since 1994 there have been a number of modifications both within the statues and operation of the park. Probably the most significant being the inclusion of the park into the Nice Limpopo Transfrontier Park.

The Biodiversity of the Park

The Kruger Park currently consists of 4 foremost vegetation areas:

• Thorn Trees and Red Bush-willow veld

• Knob-thorn and Marula Veld

• Red Bush-willow and Mopane Veld

• Shrub Mopane Veld

There are presently 517 species of birds found at Kruger, with 253 types being residents.

All of the Big Five game animals are found on the Kruger National Park. It additionally has more species of large mammals than some other African Game Reserve together with African Buffalo, African Wild Dogs, Rhinoceros, Zebra, Bushbuck, Cheetah, Giraffe, Kudu, Lions and Hippo’s.