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Quite presumably the only accessible piece of virgin rainforest left on the earth, Manu is located in a fantastic and completely unspoiled nook of south eastern Peru. The world of the park encompasses parts of the Andean department of Cusco and the jungle department of Madre de Dios jungle. Manu protects 18,811 sq km of territory rich in flora and fauna species in quite a lot of habitats together with high Andes, cloud forests, and lowland tropical rain forests.

This natural paradise is formally acknowledged by UNESCO as a world heritage site. In 1977 they designated Manu as a World Biosphere Reserve because it contains the best current example of bio-diversity in protected areas of rain forest, as well as endemic areas of cloud forest. Manu is internationally acclaimed as one of the vital biodiverse areas on earth.

The most importantity of forests on the planet have been altered by humans. Thankfully, Manu has remained intact and untouched by civilization. It’s due to this fact potential to observe a wide range of animals in their natural habitats, together with: Big Otters, Black Caiman, the majestic Jaguar, the strange Spectacled Bear, the Tapir, the Ocelot, thirteen species of monkey, and an estimated one thousand species of birds. (For more information on this topic visit our web page The Birds of the Manu Biosphere Reserve). Manu additionally incorporates 10% of the world’s vascular plant species, together with a number of species of figs and palms, as well as dependless species of medicinal plants that scientists are at the moment cataloguing. A single hectare of forest in Manu can have as much as 220 species of timber, while a hectare of temperate forest in Europe or North America might only have 20 tree species.

Apart from the wildlife, the journey into the park itself is spectacular. Access to the entrance of the Manu Reserved Zone is normally by road from Cusco, a 2 day journey carrying you over the Andes at 4000m, previous Inca ruins and down via cloud forest on the eastern side of the Andes into lush lowland rainforest. Roads remain largely unpaved and wind their way alongside precarious tracks reduce into the mountain side and overlooking deep gorges. The journey is an adventure in itself.

The Biosphere Reserve is split into three separate zones:-

1. Core Zone or National Park (15,328 sq km)

This area is strictly preserved in its natural state, where a number of indigenous tribes reside. Only authorities sponsored biologists and anthropologists could visit with permits from the Ministry of Agriculture.

2. Experimental or Reserved Zone (2,570 sq km)

This area is set aside for controlled scientific research and ecotourism. Entry to the reserved zone is accessible by permit only. Entry is strictly managed and visitors must visit the area with a licensed guide. The only accommodation in the Reserve Zone is in the comfortable (and expensive) Manu Lodge or in safari-style camps.

3. Cultural Zone (914 sq km)

This zone is set aside for 2 nomadic native groups, the place locals still employ their traditional way of life. The cultural zone is accessible to anyone and a number of other firms provide lodge primarily based tours within this zone.

The best way to visit Manu is with an organized tour run by a accountable tour operator. In actual fact there are actually only a handful of operators in Peru who run tours into the Reserve Zone of Manu. The keyity of companies that you see providing tours to this part of the jungle are only appearing as agents, so booking directly with the operator works out cheaper and you’ll ensure that more of your money is going towards serving to with the conservation of the jungle.

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