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A musical instrument with a big belly, a brief and curved deal with, a beam and a plectrum. Its curved back is made of 19 or 21 boards in the shape of a circle. The body is hollow. In the middle of the entrance part called the chest, there are small cavities on the sides called “roses”.

Oud instrument (written as “ud” in Turkish) is the ancestor of the European lute, name of which derives from “al-ud”. It’s not a native Turkish instrument however it has been played in Anatolia for no less than 5 centuries. Besides, in the history, the oud has been played by several civilizations in Central Asia, Mesopotamia, Iran, Arabia. Accordingly, there are a number of types of ouds besides Turkish oud. The oud instrument occupies an awesome place in Turkish Art Music, Turkish urban music (in fasil orchestras) and in arabesk music. Oud has been known from the paperwork and oral tradition because the king, sultan or emir of musical instruments.

Oud instrument has a big soundbox related to a brief neck. The instrument has a pear-formed body which is a deep, striped bowl made from lightweight wood. The wood needs to be light because the bowl is supposed to reverberate when it is struck. The soundboard, the entrance part of the body, incorporates one or two, generally three sound holes. These sound holes may be oval or they can be ornamented relying on the lands they are performed on. There is a piece of fish-skin or leather between the bridge and the sound hole with the intention to protect the belly from the strokes of the plectrum. The bowl of the oud is formed by thin woods or ribs bent over a mold. The number of the ribs varies from 16 to 21. The tuning pegs of the oud are screwed to the pegbox.

The quality of the fabric used in the making of the oudis important. The more the material is numerous, the better it sounds. A high-quality oud’s face is made from spruce. The tuning pegs and fingerboard are constructed from ebony. Maple, walnut, palisander and mahogany are used for the bowl.

The oud doesn’t have any customary measurement or number of strings. But normally, all of the types of ouds have eleven intestine strings which can be organized in five double-programs with a sixth, single bass string. Oud is played with a plectrum. Its fretless neck permits the instrument to generate any intervals or microtones explicit to the Middle Eastern music. Oud instrument is suitable so that you can enjoy Turkish, Iran or Arab music by enjoying makams/maqamat.

Oudis played in line with two schools of performance. The primary is “Ottoman” school and it accepts as precept the ornamentation of the sound, produced by delicate glissandos or the fingers and slight vibratos. The second approach is Egyptian approach, in accordance with which the quantity is amplified by firm strokes of the plectrum, which makes strings resonate. This model requires another kind of virtuosity.

There are essentially six types of oud when they’re considered according to their origin. These types of oud mostly differ in their timbre and there are small measurement differences between them.

Arabic oud is the most known oud instrument type and perhaps the most well-liked because of its romantic, rich and deep sound. It’s heavier and slightly bigger evaluating to Turkish ouds. Turkish ouds are employed in Turkey and Greece. They have a more treble sound. Syrian oud, which is a sub-type of Arabic oud generates a number of overtones. Iraqi ouds may be categorised under Arabic ouds. Its strings are tied to the underside of the instrument. Because of this feature, it is said that it has a floating bridge. Iranian oud, which can be called Barbat is more distinct and attributable to its form, it has a bass, deep, Persian sound.

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