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Sea freight service is the physical transportation of cargo and products by sea.

The word ocean freight originally referred only to ocean transportation by sea, but later on, it was extended to also mean ocean freight service and transport by air. The sea freight service can be categorized into three major types namely inland, coastal and transshipment.

All other types are derived from the first two.

Inland sea freight services include air freight, vessel-breaking, sea freight services, cargoes and personal belongings. Freight from foreign countries involves shipment of goods between land port and overseas destinations like the United Kingdom, United States and Australia.

Freight which are shipped overseas may also include cargo for remittance. The shipment of cargoes may be for a wide range of items like petroleum, aluminum, iron etc. From automobiles to appliances and machinery, practically any product can be shipped using ocean freight services.

On the contrary, coastal sea freight service are mostly concerned with inland transportation of goods. These are mainly used for the transportation of perishable goods, bulk foods and chemical products, perishables etc. The transportation of these types of products require long transit time.For instance, the transport of perishable goods may take up to two weeks, while the shipment of perishables may take a longer period of time depending upon the weather conditions and location.

Sea freight rates are usually higher than air freight rates because of the additional cost of landing.This is because cargo that is imported will have to be cleared at the port before it can be transported to its final destination. Cargo that is not imported will have to undergo cargo inspection and this could increase the cargo cost.

A sea freight services provider will have to follow all the regulations regarding importing and exporting goods.

The freight cost will also depend on the type of merchandise involved. Most goods are normally transported in containers unless it is a large consignment or a fragile item that requires special handling. Therefore, the shipment will need special container to keep the shipment safe during transit time.

One of the main advantages of using ocean freight services is that the service providers are well-versed with the regulations and rules that are related to the shipment of the consignment.

They know which countries do not require special clearance of consignments and which do. This helps them ensure that their shipment reaches its target destination. In addition, freight movement specialists can assist in making sure that there is an appropriate customs clearance of the shipment.

However, if the shipment fails to pass the inspection, then it may lead to penalties or prosecution.

The cost-effective logistics option provides the best way to transport cargo over long distances. It also allows the shipment to bypass any sort of custom clearance which makes the transportation cost-effective.Some of the goods that need special attention from customs are sensitive ones like nuclear applications, medical equipments and weapons. Therefore, sea freight services are usually preferred because they provide effective solutions for these cargo.

Shipping companies that have a marine logistics specialist in their roster are able to provide cost-effective and safe transportation of these products.

Shipping companies in the US and other areas of the world are required to have a license to export dangerous goods. This is because the transportation of dangerous goods is strictly controlled. International shipments are required to undergo a comprehensive inspection process at the destination before they are released into the international market.

Sea freight forwarding offers efficient shipping solutions for businesses, because the container ships do not have any contact with the destination. Instead, they are kept at a distance from the port of destination. The containers are normally fitted with tracking systems to monitor the arrival and departure of the cargo.Moreover, the shipment is sent through refrigerated containers to make sure that the cargo is kept at the right temperature and is not exposed to drastic changes in temperature.