Introduction to Manu Rainforest
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Quite possibly the only accessible piece of virgin rainforest left on the earth, Manu is situated in an exquisite and fully unspoiled nook of south eastern Peru. The realm of the park encompasses parts of the Andean department of Cusco and the jungle department of Madre de Dios jungle. Manu protects 18,811 sq km of territory rich in flora and fauna species in a wide range of habitats together with high Andes, cloud forests, and lowland tropical rain forests.
This natural paradise is formally acknowledged by UNESCO as a world heritage site. In 1977 they designated Manu as a World Biosphere Reserve because it comprises the very best current example of bio-diversity in protected areas of rain forest, as well as endemic areas of cloud forest. Manu is internationally acclaimed as probably the most biodiverse areas on earth.
The majority of forests on the planet have been altered by humans. Thankfully, Manu has remained intact and untouched by civilization. It’s therefore possible to look at a variety of animals in their natural habitats, including: Giant Otters, Black Caiman, the majestic Jaguar, the strange Spectacled Bear, the Tapir, the Ocelot, 13 species of monkey, and an estimated one thousand species of birds. (For more information on this topic visit our page The Birds of the Manu Biosphere Reserve). Manu also contains 10% of the world’s vascular plant species, together with several species of figs and palms, as well as dependless species of medicinal plants that scientists are currently cataloguing. A single hectare of forest in Manu can have as much as 220 species of bushes, while a hectare of temperate forest in Europe or North America may only have 20 tree species.
Apart from the wildlife, the journey into the park itself is spectacular. Access to the doorway of the Manu Reserved Zone is normally by road from Cusco, a 2 day journey carrying you over the Andes at 4000m, previous Inca ruins and down through cloud forest on the eastern side of the Andes into lush lowland rainforest. Roads remain largely unpaved and wind their way alongside precarious tracks lower into the mountain side and overlooking deep gorges. The journey is an adventure in itself.
The Biosphere Reserve is divided into three separate zones:-
1. Core Zone or National Park (15,328 sq km)
This region is strictly preserved in its natural state, the place a number of indigenous tribes reside. Only authorities sponsored biologists and anthropologists may visit with permits from the Ministry of Agriculture.
2. Experimental or Reserved Zone (2,570 sq km)
This area is set aside for controlled scientific research and ecotourism. Entry to the reserved zone is accessible by permit only. Entry is strictly managed and visitors must visit the world with a certified guide. The only lodging in the Reserve Zone is within the comfortable (and costly) Manu Lodge or in safari-style camps.
3. Cultural Zone (914 sq km)
This zone is set aside for two nomadic native teams, where locals still employ their traditional way of life. The cultural zone is accessible to anybody and several companies supply lodge based excursions within this zone.
The perfect way to visit Manu is with an organized tour run by a accountable tour operator. In truth there are literally only a handful of operators in Peru who run tours into the Reserve Zone of Manu. The mainity of corporations that you just see providing tours to this part of the jungle are only acting as agents, so booking directly with the operator works out cheaper and you’ll ensure that more of your money goes towards serving to with the conservation of the jungle.
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