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Quite possibly the only accessible piece of virgin rainforest left in the world, Manu is situated in a good looking and entirely unspoiled corner of south jap Peru. The world of the park encompasses parts of the Andean department of Cusco and the jungle department of Madre de Dios jungle. Manu protects 18,811 sq km of territory rich in natural world species in a wide range of habitats together with high Andes, cloud forests, and lowland tropical rain forests.

This natural paradise is formally recognized by UNESCO as a world heritage site. In 1977 they designated Manu as a World Biosphere Reserve because it contains one of the best current instance of bio-diversity in protected areas of rain forest, as well as endemic areas of cloud forest. Manu is internationally acclaimed as probably the most biodiverse areas on earth.

The most importantity of forests on the planet have been altered by humans. Luckily, Manu has remained intact and untouched by civilization. It is subsequently doable to watch quite a lot of animals in their natural habitats, together with: Large Otters, Black Caiman, the majestic Jaguar, the strange Spectacled Bear, the Tapir, the Ocelot, thirteen species of monkey, and an estimated one thousand species of birds. (For more information on this topic visit our web page The Birds of the Manu Biosphere Reserve). Manu additionally accommodates 10% of the world’s vascular plant species, including a number of species of figs and palms, as well as relyless species of medicinal plants that scientists are currently cataloguing. A single hectare of forest in Manu can have up to 220 species of bushes, while a hectare of temperate forest in Europe or North America could only have 20 tree species.

Apart from the wildlife, the journey into the park itself is spectacular. Access to the doorway of the Manu Reserved Zone is often by road from Cusco, a 2 day journey carrying you over the Andes at 4000m, past Inca ruins and down by cloud forest on the jap side of the Andes into lush lowland rainforest. Roads remain largely unpaved and wind their way alongside precarious tracks minimize into the mountain side and overlooking deep gorges. The trip is an adventure in itself.

The Biosphere Reserve is divided into 3 separate zones:-

1. Core Zone or National Park (15,328 sq km)

This area is strictly preserved in its natural state, where a number of indigenous tribes reside. Only government sponsored biologists and anthropologists might visit with permits from the Ministry of Agriculture.

2. Experimental or Reserved Zone (2,570 sq km)

This area is set aside for managed scientific research and ecotourism. Entry to the reserved zone is accessible by permit only. Entry is strictly controlled and visitors should visit the world with a licensed guide. The only accommodation within the Reserve Zone is within the comfortable (and expensive) Manu Lodge or in safari-model camps.

3. Cultural Zone (914 sq km)

This zone is set aside for 2 nomadic native teams, where locals still employ their traditional way of life. The cultural zone is accessible to anybody and a number of other companies offer lodge primarily based excursions within this zone.

The perfect way to visit Manu is with an organized tour run by a accountable tour operator. In actual fact there are actually only a handful of operators in Peru who run excursions into the Reserve Zone of Manu. The mainity of corporations that you simply see offering tours to this part of the jungle are only acting as agents, so booking directly with the operator works out cheaper and you can ensure that more of your money is going towards helping with the conservation of the jungle.

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